As with many estate planning topics, incapacitation planning is not the most pleasant topic in the world to consider. However, it is a topic that should not be overlooked. Incapacitation planning is the process of planning for the possibility of severe illness or injury.

Have you ever thought about whether you would want to be kept alive by a ventilator if you fell into a persistent vegetative state? Do you consent to undergo dialysis if you require it? What are your personal beliefs about organ donation and palliative care? These are extremely important questions and that are deeply personal. A living will allows you to make decisions about these crucial matters ahead of time. This ensures that your loved ones as well as your doctors understand the types of medical care you wish to receive if you are ever too sick to explain your wishes.

You Deserve to Be in Charge of Your Own Medical Decisions

Normally, doctors and other medical professionals can simply discuss medical options with their patient. However, if a patient is incapacitated to a degree that they cannot communicate, doctors may need to guess what the patient would want. A living will takes the guesswork out of this situation. Your living will can specify your decisions regarding artificial ventilation, CPR, palliative care, dialysis, medications, tube feeding, and much more.

If you rely on a paid caregiver to help you with daily activities, such as dressing and bathing, there is a good chance that you will develop a strong relationship with the person who cares for you, even if they are not a part of your family. Over the course of months and years, the relationship you have with your caregiver may actually become even closer than the relationships you have with your blood-related family members. With this in mind, you may want to include considerations for your caregiver in your estate plan.

Under Texas law, you have the right to choose anyone you wish as beneficiary in a will or trust, including a non-family caregiver. However, there are some concerns that should be taken into account before making this decision. An experienced estate planning lawyer can help you understand some of these concerns and how to keep them from becoming problems down the road.

Concerns When Leaving an Inheritance to a Non-Family Caregiver

When choosing to leave an inheritance to a paid, non-family caregiver, there are several concerns that should be taken into account. These include but are not limited to:

An estate plan is an important tool that everyone should have. It is not only a way to protect your assets and ensure they are used the way you want them to be, but it is also intended to give your family the peace of mind that their future will be taken care of. However, it is important to discuss your estate plan with your family before anything happens so that you can reduce the likelihood of misunderstandings or disputes. Here are some reasons why you should discuss your estate plan with your loved ones.

Preventing Discord and In-Fighting

It is natural for families to disagree on certain issues, especially when it comes to money and possessions. Without having a conversation about how these items will be distributed, disagreements can arise quickly and lead to discord among family members. By discussing your wishes with your loved ones ahead of time, you can help ensure that conflicts do not arise after you pass away.

Giving Your Family a Chance to Offer Input

Having an open discussion about your estate plan gives each member of the family an opportunity to voice their opinion on how things should be handled. This does not mean that those opinions will become part of the plan—it simply means that each person gets the chance to express themselves before any decisions are made. Opening up a dialogue allows everyone’s feelings and thoughts on the matter to be heard and respected, which can go a long way towards creating understanding between all parties involved.

A will is an invaluable resource in ensuring that the assets that comprise your estate will go to the individuals and institutions of your choice after your passing. If there is no will, Texas’ default rules—known as the laws of intestate succession—will determine which individuals will inherit your estate and in what proportions they will inherit. Generally, intestate succession laws stipulate that a deceased person’s estate will go to the decedent’s surviving family members, starting with their spouse and children.

In some instances, it might be acceptable to rely on intestate succession, thereby avoiding the cost and delay of probating an estate in probate court. For many people, however, a will brings both specific direction and peace of mind in the distribution of wealth, property, and heirlooms after death. A will is a powerful and flexible estate planning instrument that is capable of regulating many distributions over a long time in lieu of a one-time bulk sum. The intra-will device that allows for this is what is known as a “testamentary trust.” If you have young children or relatives, a testamentary trust is something well worth considering, as is working with an experienced estate planning attorney.

Planning for the Future of Young Children with a Testamentary Trust

Many generations from the 1980s to the present have made different career and family decisions than those made by previous generations. It is no longer uncommon for a person to wait until they are in their 30s or even 40s to begin raising a family. In other instances, there are children from a second or subsequent marriage to care for and support long after children from a first marriage have grown up, left home, and ventured into careers and family lives of their own.

The process of estate planning can be extremely difficult for some people, as it is certainly not enjoyable to confront one’s own mortality. Of course, none of us is going to live forever, and with a comprehensive estate plan, you can provide your family and loved ones with security and peace of mind that extends well beyond your lifetime.

Some estate planning elements can be set up to take effect during your lifetime, if necessary, so that you can ensure that your affairs will be properly managed. Among these are powers of attorney, and they are often forgotten about by people who are not familiar with how they work.

What Is a Power of Attorney?

A power of attorney is a legal document that gives someone else the authority to act on your behalf. In Texas, there are two primary types of power of attorney: general and limited. A general power of attorney gives the person you appoint (known as your "agent") broad powers to handle your affairs. A limited power of attorney, on the other hand, only gives your agent specific powers, such as the authority to sell your home or sign documents on your behalf.